What Are Steroids and Their Types
Steroids are synthetic substances that mimic the effects of natural hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. They come in two main categories: anabolic steroids and corticosteroids. Anabolic steroids are often used to build muscle mass and improve physical performance, while corticosteroids are used for treating conditions like inflammation and autoimmune diseases. Anabolic steroids, though effective for muscle growth, can have serious side effects if misused, leading to health issues like liver damage, cardiovascular problems, and hormonal imbalances.
The Risks of Misusing Steroids
The misuse of anabolic steroids, especially among athletes and bodybuilders, poses significant health risks. Users often take higher doses than prescribed to accelerate muscle growth, which can lead to severe physical and psychological side effects. These include aggression, mood swings, acne, and changes in cholesterol levels. Long-term abuse of steroids can also lead to irreversible damage such as infertility, weakened bones, and cardiovascular disease. Furthermore, steroids are banned in most competitive sports due to their unfair advantage and harmful health effects.
Steroid Use in Medicine and Treatments
In contrast to their misuse in sports, corticosteroids have legitimate medical uses. These steroids help manage inflammation in conditions like arthritis, asthma, and autoimmune disorders. They are typically prescribed in lower doses and under medical supervision to reduce inflammation, prevent organ damage, and alleviate pain. Despite their benefits, long-term use of corticosteroids can lead to side effects such as weight gain, osteoporosis, and increased susceptibility to infections, which is why they are carefully monitored by healthcare providers. Steroids canada